- Retail drug licence (Form 20 and Form 21)
- A retail chemist is licensed by the state drugs control authority, not by CDSCO. Form 20 covers most drugs; Form 21 covers Schedule C and C(1) items such as insulin and vaccines. The application is made on Form 19.
- Registered pharmacist
- Prescription sales are to be made by, or under the personal supervision of, a pharmacist registered with the State Pharmacy Council (reported as Rule 65 of the Drugs Rules 1945).
- Schedule H
- Prescription-only medicines that carry the “Rx” warning on the label. They should be sold only against a prescription from a registered medical practitioner.
- Schedule H1 register
- A narrower list, including certain antibiotics and habit-forming drugs, with a separate register of prescriber, patient, drug and quantity. A state government notice says the record is kept for three years and open to inspection.
- Schedule X
- Narcotic and psychotropic medicines with tighter controls, their own licence forms and a longer paper trail. Prescription copies are reported to be kept for two years.
- Online sale of medicines
- National e-pharmacy rules were drafted in 2018 and, as reported in July 2025 and since, are still not final. Courts have issued differing interim orders over the years.
- CCTV at pharmacy premises (draft)
- A draft notification of 8 September 2026 proposes that premises supplying prescription drugs, other than wholesalers, run CCTV and keep recordings for at least three months. It was open for comments and is not yet law.
- GST and MRP on medicines
- From 22 September 2025, GST on most medicines was cut from 12 to 5 per cent, with some moved to nil. Manufacturers issued revised price lists; stock already released could be sold without re-labelling.
- Schedule H1 additions in 2026
- In July 2026, medicinal products with more than 12 per cent v/v alcohol, sold above 30 mL, were reported to need a prescription and to be moved into Schedule H1.
- Patient data under the DPDP Act 2023
- Prescriptions reveal health conditions. Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, the store is responsible for consent, purpose and safe keeping of this data.