- NMC guidelines on ethical advertising (October 2026)
- Reported as issued by the NMC Ethics Board on 6 October 2026. Factual details such as location, departments, facilities, accreditation, fees and a doctor directory are allowed. Testimonials, before-and-after photos, success rates, patient counts, “best” or “No.1” claims, discounts and limited-time offers, fake reviews and paid ranking of doctors are not.
- Professional conduct regulations
- The NMC’s 2023 regulations were held in abeyance in August 2023, and the Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics) Regulations 2002 apply in the interim, as reported. These ask doctors to show their registration number on prescriptions and certificates, and to prescribe using generic names.
- Telemedicine Practice Guidelines 2020
- Allow registered medical practitioners to consult by video, audio or text. Medicines are grouped into lists (O, A, B) with rules for first and follow-up consults, and a prohibited list that includes Schedule X and NDPS drugs. If a physical examination is needed, the doctor should not prescribe until it is arranged.
- ABHA, HFR and HPR (ABDM)
- ABHA is the patient’s health account number. HFR registers facilities and HPR registers professionals. Records can be shared between facilities only with the patient’s consent.
- Registration of clinical establishments in Maharashtra
- Nursing and maternity homes register under the Maharashtra Nursing Homes Registration Act 1949. A Clinical Establishments Bill introduced in July 2026 would extend registration to labs, day-care centres and hospitals, require rates to be displayed in Marathi, Hindi and English and published online, and add a patient rights charter. Check whether it has been enacted before relying on it.
- Medical records and patient requests
- The 2002 regulations ask doctors to maintain records of in-patients for a period and to give a patient their records on request within a set time. Hospitals following NABH standards keep records to their own written policy.
- PCPNDT Form F for ultrasound centres
- Centres doing obstetric ultrasound must keep prescribed records, including Form F for each pregnant woman scanned, and in many districts submit them online.
- DPDP Act 2023 and Rules 2025
- Patient names, phone numbers, visit notes and reports are personal data. The Rules notified in November 2025 bring most duties into force after 18 months: notice and consent, reasonable security, breach reporting and limits on how long data is kept.
- GST on healthcare services
- Healthcare services by a clinical establishment or doctor are generally exempt, but some items, such as cosmetic procedures and pharmacy sales, can be taxable.
- NABL and NABH accreditation
- Voluntary accreditation for labs (NABL) and hospitals (NABH), with their own requirements for traceability, approvals and records.