- FSSAI registration or licence
- Every food business, including one that sells online, needs basic FSSAI registration or a state or central licence depending on its size and activity, applied for on the FoSCoS portal. Online sellers are an activity of their own.
- Licence number on bills and on screen
- FSSAI asked e-commerce food businesses in December 2024 to show their licence prominently on their interface, and in July 2025 to print it on every receipt, invoice and cash memo, with information on the Food Safety Connect app for complaints.
- Shelf life left at delivery
- Reported from an FSSAI meeting in November 2024: online food should reach the customer with at least 30% of its shelf life left, or 45 days, whichever applies to the product. Check the latest advisory text before you rely on the exact figures.
- Legal Metrology declarations online
- Under rule 6(10) of the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, added in 2017, sellers of packed goods online must show the maker, packer or importer, country of origin, common name, net quantity, best before or use by date where relevant, MRP and dimensions where relevant. The month and year of packing may be left out online, but the pack itself must carry everything.
- Unit sale price
- Pre-packed retail goods carry a unit sale price, such as the price per kg or per litre, under amendments notified from 2021. It lets buyers compare a 1 kg pack with a 5 kg pack.
- Weighing scales used in trade
- Scales used to sell by weight must be of an approved model and verified and stamped by the state Legal Metrology department at set intervals. Loose goods are sold by the weight shown on that scale.
- Consumer Protection (E-Commerce) Rules 2020
- An online seller must show its legal name, address, contact details and a grievance officer, acknowledge a complaint within 48 hours and resolve it within one month, and show return, refund and cancellation terms before purchase.
- Dark patterns guidelines and the June 2025 advisory
- The 2023 guidelines list practices such as false urgency, basket sneaking and drip pricing. In June 2025 the Central Consumer Protection Authority asked e-commerce platforms to self-audit for them within three months and not to use pre-ticked consent.
- GST on grocery items
- From 22 September 2025 GST moved to a main structure of 5% and 18%. Fresh produce and pouch milk stay exempt, UHT milk and paneer were moved to nil, and items such as butter and ghee to 5%, as reported. Rates are by HSN code.
- Personal data under the DPDP Act 2023
- Names, phone numbers, addresses, purchase history and khata balances are personal data. The store must take consent for the purposes it states and protect the data.